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Wine making has been around since before written history and is still highly popular today. The oldest winery is the Areni1 winery in Armenia and is 6100 years old. Wine grapes are primarily cultivated from cuttings and are considered a clone. Wineries currently occupy around 25 million acres in over 60 countries and account for over 27 million tonnes of wine production. Wine grape plants are bunch grapes that have been selected as the best cultivars for the specific use of wine making. Willis Orchard Company offers a few of the top grape vines for sale in the world for your home vineyard.
A hardiness zone is a geographic area defined by average annual minimum winter temperatures, helping gardeners determine which plants can survive in their region. Developed by the USDA, the 13 numerical zones indicate cold hardiness—for example, a plant "hardy to zone 10" tolerates minimum temperatures of 30 to 40 °F (−1.1 to 4.4 °C).